Used Schwarzmüller Spa Semitrailers for sale (281)

Condition: used, empty load weight: 5,350 kg, maximum load weight: 29,650 kg, first registration: 07/2010, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2025, total width: 25,500 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 385 / 65 R 22.5 / 5mm, front tire size: 385 / 65 R 22.5 / 5mm, operation weight: 35,000 kg,

Condition: new, empty load weight: 6,020 kg, maximum load weight: 27,980 kg, overall weight: 34,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, loading space volume: 25 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R 22,5, tire condition: 100 %, Equipment: ABS, Schwarzmüller K-Series 3-axle steel segment tipper | Volume: approx. 25 m³ | ABS / EBS | 9t SAF axles with disc brakes | Full air suspension | External tailgate | Tyres: 385/65 R 22.5 | Steel round body 7,650mm x 1,470mm | Floor made of 5mm HB 450 | Side walls made of 4mm HB 450 | Front platform | Unladen weight: 6,020 kg | Rolling tarpaulin | Subject to errors, input mistakes, and prior sale. Podpfx Apeywywksijpt

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 25,660 kg, overall weight: 36,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 11/2022, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, Schwarzmüller RH240 Jumbo Platform Semi-Trailer Low Loader, Daily Registration. Extendable telescopic type – suitable for building materials and construction equipment transport. - Condition: as new - Gross vehicle weight: 36,000 kg Curb weight: 10,340 kg Internal length approx. 13,570 mm = Front platform length approx. 3,950 mm Rear platform length approx. 9,620 mm Platform width at lower platform approx. 2,540 mm Loading height in the low-bed section (unladen) approx. 830 mm Frame: Extendable central frame welded construction Extension length 6,000 mm Pneumatic locking, actuated from the trailer + additional position for 40ft container in the low-bed section Reinforced design for building material transports, rated for 20 t over 5 m at the center of gravity and for construction machine transports up to 20 t Frame suitable for transport of wooden components L/W/H approx. 13,000/575/3,200 mm Reinforced frame for point load front and rear at load supports Reinforced outer frame on gooseneck plateau 6 mm Reinforced outer frame in low-bed section 6 mm Tapered cross members Adjustable intermediate support approx. 300 mm (not removable), mechanically lockable, designed as stake pocket cross member for 80x80 mm square tube stanchions, and 1 pair of 5 t lashing rings integrated externally in intermediate support Frame suitable for 2-axle tractor units, unladen coupling height approx. 960 mm – 1,020 mm with air-suspended tractor Front: 3 pairs, rear: 10 pairs of 10 t sliding lashing rings in the outer frame, both sides, also foldable outward for oversize load securing 10 pairs of lashing mushrooms with welded round steel at the bottom of the outer frame Frame attachments: 10 pairs of plug-in housings with reinforcing beams for 80x80 mm square tube stanchions, both sides of outer frame 6 stake pocket cross members for 80x80 mm stanchions 24 steel square tube stanchions, 80x80x5 mm, useable height approx. 2,000 mm, with lashing holes for tie-downs at the top, hot-dip galvanized 3 pairs of recessed container locks in the low-bed plateau for: - 1 x 20ft container - 1 x 30ft container - 1 x 40ft container in extended state U-profile rail for loading ramps at end of frame Support equipment: Manual steel support winches, 2 x 12 t 2 drop-down supports, both sides at rear of frame Wheels: Tires 205/65 R 17.5 Steel rims 6.00 x 17.5 Axles: SAF low-loader axles with drum brakes Axle lift on 1st axle Axle distance 1,310 + 1,410 mm Friction-steered SAF trailing axle, approx. 20° steering angle, electro-pneumatic reverse lock automatically engaged in reverse gear Last axle is hydraulically steered Braking system/Suspension: Braking system by Wabco Brake/air connections with 2 single coupling heads yellow/red, EBS/ABS socket at front Air suspension with raise/lower function, total stroke approx. 200 mm Automatic adjustment to programmed driving level from 15 km/h Assistance/Safety systems: Standard reporting interval: - Every 15 minutes with ignition on - Every 24 hours with ignition off Axle load display via EBS CAN-bus signal for display in truck cab (truck must be correspondingly pre-equipped) Pjdpou A Nhnefx Apijpt Wabco SmartBoard for reading out data via display (mileage, axle load, brake diagnostics, etc.) Floor: 35 mm larchwood floor, impregnated on both sides, longitudinally laid with small gaps, over wheels with steel chequer plate cover Front wall: Fixed profiled steel front wall, approx. 2,700 mm high with 2 center supports 2 front corner pos

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 453, empty load weight: 4,500 kg, maximum load weight: 13,500 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 02/2001, loading space length: 5,100 mm, loading space width: 2,420 mm, loading space height: 880 mm, loading space volume: 11 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 r 22,5, wheelbase: 1,310 mm, Equipment: ABS, Color RAL2008 light red-orange Drum brake Folding underride guard SAF axles Side aluminum drop sides swinging and foldable with lifting springs Left electric pneumatic dropside opening Rear steel drop side Podpsn D Hp Asfx Apiept Errors excepted

Condition: used, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 09/2017, Equipment: ABS, Vehicle ID No.: VAVJS1339HD399802 First registration: 21.09.2017 German MOT until 12/2026 – Safety Inspection until 06/2026 Curb weight: 6,450 kg ----Large rear portal doors Internal height: 2,950 – 3,000 mm L-profile Side through-loading height: 2,790 – 2,850 mm Pallet stop bar left & right SAF axles with disc brakes Sliding curtain, Edscha system Tyres: 435/50 R 19.5 Subject to alterations, prior sale, and errors excepted. The description serves for general vehicle identification only and does not constitute a legal warranty as per purchase law. Only the description in the purchase contract is binding. Ppodpfx Aey A Ar Iopist Our offer does not generally include a new roadworthiness inspection (TÜV). If a new TÜV inspection is required, we are happy to provide an offer from our partner workshops! Vehicle may be stickered and/or branded with advertising. Our general terms and conditions of delivery and payment apply.

Condition: used, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 09/2017, Equipment: ABS, Vehicle Identification Number: VAVJS1339HD399804 First registration: 21.09.2017 German Inspection (HU) valid until 10/2026 – Safety Inspection (SP) until 04/2027 Unladen weight: 6,450 kg ---- Large portal doors Internal height: 2,950 – 3,000 mm L-profile Side loading height: 2,790 – 2,850 mm Pallet stop strips on both right and left sides SAF axles with disc brakes Sliding curtain, Edscha system Tyres: 435/50 R 19.5 Ppodpjy A Arzefx Apiot Modifications, prior sale and errors excepted. This description serves for general identification of the vehicle and does not constitute a warranty as defined by sales law. The contractual description in the purchase agreement is decisive. Our offer is generally without a new TÜV inspection. If a new TÜV inspection is required, we are happy to provide an offer from our partner workshops! Vehicle may be labelled and/or stickered with advertising. Our general terms and conditions of delivery and payment apply.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 33,000 kg, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 08/2009, Equipment: ABS,

Condition: used, empty load weight: 8,360 kg, maximum load weight: 25,640 kg, overall weight: 34,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 12/2010, loading space volume: 92 m³, total length: 2,550 mm, total width: 4,000 mm, total height: 13,950 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65R22,5, Equipment: ABS, | Schwarzmüller moving floor with side doors | Mercedes axles | Lift axle | Floor condition: medium | Remote control | Complete emptying wall | Sliding tarpaulin | Toolbox | Cargo Floor | Air suspension | Tyres 50% | Subject to errors, input mistakes, and prior sale. Ppodpfx Apeyvfygeiot

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, Year of construction: 1998, Empty weight: 7.400 kg Carrying capacity: 27.600 kg GVW: 35.000 kg Pedpfsyzt H Hsx Apiopt

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, Schwarzmüller FLATBED TRAILER/WITH EX-TE STANCHIONS/TOP CONDITION Ppsdpfxey A N Dws Apiet

Condition: used, overall weight: 34,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 06/2008, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22,5, Equipment: ABS, Schwarzmüller platform semi-trailer | BPW axles with disc brakes | Year of manufacture: 2008 | Spare wheel holder | Pallet box | Toolbox | Tyres: 385/65 R22.5 | Subject to errors, input mistakes, and prior sale. Psdsxx Nlwepfx Apiopt

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 06/2012, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22.5, color: other, Year of construction: 2012, Axle configuration Tyre size: 385/65 R22.5 Axle brand: Mercedes-Benz Brakes: disc brakes Rear axle 1: aluminium rims; lift axle; tyre tread left: 12 mm; tyre tread right: 12 mm Rear axle 2: aluminium rims; tyre tread left: 5 mm; suspension: air suspension Rear axle 3: tyre tread left: 12 mm; tyre tread right: 12 mm; suspension: air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 8,320 kg Ppodpfx Apsyyicbsiet Payload: 30,680 kg Gross vehicle weight: 39,000 kg Condition Damage: none

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 11/2020, color: yellow, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, = Additional options and equipment = - Air suspension - Disc brakes - Toolbox = Notes = 3 units in stock Schwarzmüller S1 J-series Mega 2020 Grey Pallet box VAVJS1339LD458624 VAVJS1339LD458620 Pjdpjy Drw Nsfx Apiept VAVJS1339LD458618 = Further information = Unladen weight: 6,110 kg Payload: 29,890 kg Gross vehicle weight: 36,000 kg Technical inspection valid until: 12/2026 Damages: none

Condition: used, overall weight: 34,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 10/2020, loading space length: 13,600 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, 12174 SCHWARZMÜLLER 3-axle flatbed semi-trailer RH 80 / CONTAINER / STAKE POCKETS / SAF / LIFT AXLE Manufacturer: SCHWARZMÜLLER First registration: 10.2020 Dimensions: 13,600 x 2,480 mm Permissible total weight: 34,000 kg Unladen weight: 6,580 kg Fifth wheel load: 12,000 kg Mileage: 162,000 km Axle manufacturer: SAF disc brakes Lift axle Ppsdpfx Apoxubiyjiet Anti-slip plywood floor Toolbox Exterior paint: red Superstructure paint: white Chassis paint: red Tyres: 6 units Tyre condition: 9/10/6/6/7/11 mm Rear axle tyres: 385/55 R 22.5 Robust flatbed semi-trailer equipped with stake pockets and 6 pairs of container locks: 1 x 40ft / 2 x 20ft / 1 x 20ft (center) and 1 x 30ft Multi-lock outer frame SAF disc brakes 430 mm / LIFT AXLE Headboard height: 2,400 mm Fifth wheel height: 1,130 – 1,220 mm Stake pocket sets distributed over 9 locations on the loading area Stake size: 80 x 80 mm 23 pairs of lashing rings on the loading area Only 162,000 km mileage 4 x toolboxes Width extension signs Outer frame repainted All information subject to change and prior sale! If you have any questions about this or other vehicles, please call us.

Condition: used, overall weight: 44,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 04/2020, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, 12172 FLATBED SEMI-TRAILER WOOD SCHWARZMÜLLER 3-axle Y series / STAKE SEMI-TRAILER LONG / SHORT Manufacturer: SCHWARZMÜLLER First registration: 04/2020 Dimensions: 13,150 x 2,550 x 2,800 mm Gross vehicle weight: 44,000 kg Unladen weight: 5,820 kg Payload: 32,480 kg Fifth wheel load: 12,000 kg Air suspension Air suspension lift/lowering function Disc brakes Spare wheel holder Axle manufacturer: SAF HD 430 mm Lifting axle Chassis paint: RAL 7021 black grey Tyres: 6 Tread depth: 15/15/16/16/12/12 mm Rear axle tyres: 385/65 R 22.5 Ideal for long timber, short timber, or sawn timber Lightweight frame made from high-strength NAXTRA special steels Steel chequer plate cover between the frame beams above the running gear and at the front Grapple protection plates on the frame beams Reinforced steel profile front wall, approx. 2,500 mm high with central support 2 x steel box-section cross supports, chamfered on both sides Ppsdpsw Higmsfx Apijt 8 ECCO STEEL 9 t stakes Suitable for sawn timber transport Stakes mounted via welded clamp fittings = repositionable Each stake on left and right with one lashing bracket for strap hooks Aluminium air tanks / standard approval for 40,000 kg gross weight Approval up to 44,000 kg gross weight with permit All information without guarantee, subject to prior sale! If you have any questions regarding this or other vehicles, please call us. If you have any questions about this or another trailer/car, please call us.

Condition: used, overall weight: 50,000 kg, axle configuration: > 3 axles, first registration: 12/2022, loading space length: 12,400 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, 4-AXLE LOW-BED SEMI-TRAILER WITH CRANKED DECK Tractor Unit Data and Equipment: 3-axle tractor unit Please check the coupling height under the 'Dimensions' section! No modifications required to the tractor unit Please note: 5,000 mm = maximum distance from front of tractor unit to center of fifth wheel coupling 1,730 mm = minimum free front clearance from center of fifth wheel 2,230 mm = maximum rear swing radius Tractor unit suspension: Air suspension Total permitted gross train weight: 40 t Technical gross weight: 58 t Technical axle assembly load: 40 t Technical fifth wheel load: 18 t Front cranked deck: 3,500 mm Flat loading area (low-bed deck): ca. 7,970 mm Rear access slope: ca. 730 mm Total width: ca. 2,550 mm (with extensions: ca. 3,000 mm) Loaded deck height: ca. 870 mm Unloaded deck height: ca. 900 mm Unloaded coupling height: ca. 1,250 mm When assembling a complete rig, compliance with legally permissible overall height and total train length must be ensured! Steel welded construction with front, sloped frame cranking and rear slope (no central crawler excavator trough) 5 pairs of locking pockets in low-bed for square tube stanchions 100 x 50 mm 4 pairs of lashing eyes on the outer frame 2 pairs of 5t lashing rings beneath the outer frame – between the axles 4 pairs of recessed 4t floor lashing rings on the cranked platform 7 pairs of recessed, retractable 5t floor lashing rings (10t technical tractive force) in low-bed + 1 pair foldable between 2nd and 3rd axle 1 pair of recessed, retractable 10t floor lashing rings on front crank slope Pair of recessed, fold-up 10t floor lashing rings on longitudinal beam inside, after the 2nd axle 1 pair of recessed, fold-up 10t floor lashing rings on longitudinal beam inside, after front crank Replaceable 2" kingpin 5 pairs of steel square tube stanchions 100x50x5 mm, usable height ca. 1,000 mm, hot-dip galvanized, stanchion locking with pressure mechanism # Permissible stanchion load 1,000 kg/stanchion, with load applied 500 mm above ground Both sides of the low-bed deck extendable with softwood planks 50 mm (the track width of machines to be transported must not exceed the outer frame width of 2,550 mm) Mechanical steel support winches, 2 x 12 t, single-sided operation on the right, load compensation, manufacturer selected by factory 2 hydraulic rear supports, individually operated, controls in a separate stainless steel box AF air suspended low loader axles with drum brakes, load capacity 11 t/axle, S-cam brake 300/200 mm, automatic slack adjusters Axle spacings: 1,310 + 1,310 + 1,310 mm 3rd and 4th axles as stub-axle/low-friction steered SAF trailing axles, approx. 20° steering angle, electro-pneumatic reverse lock automatically activated in reverse gear, with additional switch in the cab and release valve on trailer Starting aid on 1st axle = speed-limited pressure release, relievable when loaded, operated by pushbutton in cab Mechanical odometer, installed on 2nd axle, right side in direction of travel 16 tyres 245/70 R 17.5, 146/146F (tyre load capacity 12t/axle) 16 steel rims 6.75 x 17.5, with offset, silver (tyre load capacity 12t/axle) Pjdpfx Aou Uzv Ejpispt 1 spare tyre 245/70 R 17.5, 146/146F, brand Conti HTR2 (tyre load capacity 12t/axle) 1 steel rim 6.75 x 17.5, with offset, silver Tread depth: 10-11 mm WIT – Schwarzmüller Intelligent Telematics, 'LOCAL TRAC' performance package ... further details on request! Customs registration plates and insurance available for an additional charge upon

Condition: used, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 09/2017, Equipment: ABS, Vehicle Identification No.: VAVJS1339HD399798 First registration: 21.09.2017 German MOT (HU) valid until 10.2026 – Safety Inspection (SP) until 04.2027 Empty weight: 6,450 kg – Large rear portal doors – Interior height: 2,950 – 3,000 mm – L-profile – Lateral through-loading height: 2,790 – 2,850 mm – Pallet stop strips on left and right – SAF axles with disc brakes Pjdpfxsyzvgie Apijpt – Sliding curtain, Edscha system – Tyres: 435/50 R 19.5 Subject to change, prior sale, and errors excepted. This description serves only for general identification of the vehicle and does not constitute a warranty in the legal sense. The specifications in the purchase agreement are binding. Our offer is generally without a new MOT inspection. If a new MOT is required, we are happy to provide an offer from our partner workshops. The vehicle may have advertising stickers and/or lettering. Our general terms and conditions of delivery and payment apply.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 28,350 kg, overall weight: 36,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 03/2020, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2027, loading space length: 13,500 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,730 mm, loading space volume: 92 m³, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Equipment: ABS, Moving floor trailer, approx. 92 cbm, load certificate according to DIN EN 12642 Code XL, "Cargo Floor" 10 mm floor with 21 boards, stainless steel wear plate at the rear under the moving floor, complete emptying (moving front wall), in/out function, double-wing rear door with locking bars, access ladder and standing platform at the front of the body, sliding tarp, load pressure gauge, LED side marker/reflector lights, folding rear light protection, EBS, ABS, SAF INTRA CD axle(s), disc brake system, Jost landing gear, air suspension with lifting/lowering mechanism, lift axle. Vehicle may be stickered and/or lettered with advertising. SI82507 Our offer generally does not include a new roadworthiness inspection (TÜV). If a new TÜV is required, we are happy to provide a quote through one of our partner workshops! Vehicle may be stickered and/or lettered with advertising. Our general terms of delivery and payment apply. Pedpfxeymu I Us Apijpt We are happy to provide you with a financing or leasing offer for this item. Please contact us!

Condition: used, empty load weight: 8,000 kg, maximum load weight: 31,000 kg, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 10/2015, loading space length: 13,620 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, loading space height: 1,000 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 445/45 R 19,5, tire condition: 50 %, color: red, Year of construction: 2015, Equipment: ABS, Disc brakes, 3rd steering axle, platform extendable by 4 meters, cabin guard, container locks for 1x40', 2x20' and 1x20' balanced, load securing hooks, holes for lateral and transversal stakes, sloped tail with profile for aluminum ramp connection, rear support legs, retractable signs with lights for projecting load, ramp holder, toolboxes, spare wheel holder. Ppedpfxoyzxq Ds Apiet

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 33,060 kg, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 05/2020, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2028, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, Internal vehicle number: MK200169 German vehicle Available immediately at our premises in Kaufungen - Kassel More INFO at: * Luis Lucena (German, English, Spanish, French) * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) Errors excepted We are happy to trade in your used vehicle. Podpfxox S Tktj Apispt Financing available directly through our company. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 27,350 kg, overall weight: 34,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 04/2016, next inspection (TÜV): 04/2026, Equipment: ABS, Schwarzmüller J-Series semi-trailer, equipped with a BÄR BC 2000 R2T-P5 underfold tail lift, load capacity: 2,000 kg, sliding tarpaulin, sliding roof, lift axle, TÜV valid until 04/2026, tires: 2 at approx. 20%, 2 at approx. 30%, 2 at approx. 80–90%, semi-trailer has Austrian documents, chassis no. VAVJS1339GH375146, contact: Ivelina Redl (Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, English, German) Tel., subject to errors and prior sale! Pedpfx Apoyzk Eyoiept

Condition: used, empty load weight: 5,950 kg, overall weight: 36,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 04/2008, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2026, loading space length: 13,620 mm, loading space width: 2,460 mm, loading space height: 2,650 mm, loading space volume: 88 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22,5, color: white, Year of construction: 2008, Equipment: ABS, Unladen weight: 5,950 kg, permissible total weight: 36,000 kg, cargo space (L W H): 13,620 mm x 2,460 mm x 2,650 mm. Tyre size: 385/65 R22.5, cargo volume: 88 m³, 1st axle: , 2nd axle: , air suspension, underrun protection, front lift axle, electronic braking system (EBS), toolbox, spare wheel holder, power connectors 1x15 and 2x7 pin, light alloy wheels. You can find our complete vehicle range at . Interested in financing? With our Value Added Services, we offer you tailored financing solutions, full service, and telematics services. Our team is happy to advise you. Ppjdpfjyx N Rijx Apiet

Condition: used, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 09/2011, loading space length: 7,000 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 1,000 mm, Equipment: ABS, Schwarzmüller AZ Flatbed Building Materials Trailer with Drop Sides Internal ref. no. for inquiries: 0725528 * Body manufacturer: Schwarzmüller * Type: AZ * ABS * 2 axles, air-suspended * Aluminium underrun protection * Disc brakes * Drop sides Internal dimensions: * Length: 7,000 mm * Width: 2,500 mm * Height: 1,000 mm Tires: * Front axle: 385/65 R22.5 air-suspended / 40% tread * Rear axle: 385/65 R22.5 air-suspended / 45% tread ---Price: €5,900 + 19% VAT Ppedpjwyq Ifjfx Apiet For further inquiries, you can reach us at the following telephone numbers: We speak: German, English, French, and ????? Subject to typing errors, mistakes, and prior sale.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 26,500 kg, overall weight: 32,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 05/2018, loading space length: 13,620 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 3,000 mm, Equipment: ABS, Schwarzmüller SM LOWDECK 2 axles SAF axles Sliding roof Edscha Ppsdpfxsyy Tzns Apijt Portal doors Disc brakes ABS Lifting roof on both sides Tyres 445/45 R19.5 Condition: 1st axle: 11 mm 2nd axle: 8 mm Spare Loading height: 3,000 mm Two height positions Gross weight: 32,000 kg Payload: 26,500 kg.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, Manufacturer: Schwarzmüller Type: G404 4-axle Year: 2009 Loading area length: 9 m Own weight: 8,600 kg Permissible total weight: 24,000 kg Total weight when loaded: 45,200 kg Payload: 15,400 kg Ppsdpfeyyyfmex Apiet