Used Mini Dumper for sale (2,604)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: all wheel drive, T30 Wheel Dumper * Mini dumper – new vehicle * Year of manufacture: 2026 * Gross weight: 156 kg * Maximum payload: 300 kg * Skip dimensions: 900 mm x 6450 x 900 mm * Overall dimensions: 1330 mm x 770 mm x 1060 mm * 4-wheel drive * Front tires: 4.00-10 * Rear tires: 4.00-8 * Total width: 72 cm * Engine output: 3.4 kW * Maximum forward speed: 3.78 km/h Iedponwh Nhjfx Agxjtf ATTENTION!!!!! PLEASE READ CAREFULLY!!!!! We explicitly reserve the right to prior sale, as this item is also listed on other platforms. We highly recommend an on-site inspection and evaluation to ensure there are no misunderstandings regarding the condition and suitability for the buyer. Viewings and inspections are possible and expressly encouraged at any time by appointment! Images are for reference only and may include optional accessories at extra charge. The specified internal dimensions are approximate values. TRADE-INS POSSIBLE FOR ALMOST ANYTHING!!! PART EXCHANGE AND ADDITIONAL PAYMENT POSSIBLE!!! Showground: 58285 Gevelsberg, Am Sinnerhoop 17 Opening hours: Monday – Friday 8:30 am to 5:00 pm, Saturday 8:30 am to 2:00 pm Constantly over 500 new and used trailers in stock!!! Pegasus Anhänger GmbH Am Sinnerhoop 17 58285 Gevelsberg Tel.: Fax:

Condition: used, power: 19 kW (25.83 HP), fuel type: diesel, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 1,002 h, Compact dumper – total weight 2,836 kg – engine 19.20 kW – 1,002 hours Itsdpfxjyaif Ue Agxef = More information = Year of manufacture: 2017 Model year: 2017 Drive: Wheel Unladen weight: 2,836 kg CE marking: Yes Serial number: WNCD0105KPAL00963 Contact Miguel Cubas for further details. = Company information = We are located between Antwerp and Brussels along the A12 motorway, near the Port of Antwerp. Opening hours: Monday to Friday continuously from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, power: 7 kW (9.52 HP), gearing type: hydrostat, fuel type: gasoline, color: yellow, overall weight: 615 kg, maximum load weight: 700 kg, shovel volume: 0.3 m³, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 250 h, fuel: regular/benzine 91, machine/vehicle number: 1008099, Equipment: UVV, rubber tracks, Equipment / Technical data: 3-pump hydraulic system for travel drive from 0 - 3.4 km/h Hydraulic tipping trough Itsdpfx Agjuv Hciexef Folding step platform 180 mm wide rubber tracks 2 travel speeds

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: MD 00xxxx, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 705 h, Please provide reference number upon request: 22550 Specifications: Model year: 2019 705 hours (may increase) Weight: 900 kg Power: 14.4 kW Dump box width: 85 cm Itodpfxsymwfvo Agxjf Only 1 owner Bucket/front loader Undercarriage (see photos) Service and maintenance carried out privately Ready for delivery Hours: 705 Own weight: 900 Kw: 14,4 Model: Carry 110 Minidumper. 705 timer! = More information = Please contact ATS Norway for more information

Condition: used, power: 68 kW (92.45 HP), gearing type: automatic, fuel type: diesel, color: red, axle configuration: 4x4, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 5,108 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, Field of application: Mining Number of cylinders: 4 Isdpjydab Iefx Agxstf Empty weight: 4.380 kg Carrying capacity: 6.000 kg GVW: 10.380 kg Make of engine: Kubota

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, power: 73 kW (99.25 HP), gearing type: hydrostat, fuel type: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 80 l, color: yellow, overall weight: 10,500 kg, empty load weight: 4,450 kg, operation weight: 4,450 kg, maximum load weight: 6,000 kg, tire size: 500/60-22.5, axle configuration: 4x4, number of seats: 1, first registration: 02/2026, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2026, emission class: euro4, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 800 h, machine/vehicle number: WNCD2401APAL02128, Equipment: UVV, all wheel drive, cabin, For sale is a nearly new articulated dumper Wacker Neuson DV60, year of manufacture 2022, with only 800 operating hours. Vehicle details: Model: Wacker Neuson DV60 (articulated dumper) Year of manufacture: 2022 First registration: 2023 Operating hours: 800 h Condition: As new Number of previous owners: 0 Last inspection: 02/2026 Last main inspection: 07/2025 Location: Germany Technical specifications: Engine: Deutz TCD 2.9 L4, 55.4 kW (75.3 HP), Emission class 5 / Tier Fuel type: Diesel All-wheel drive (4x4) Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 4699 x 2196 x 3058 mm Operating weight: 5,200 kg Max. payload: 6,000 kg Max. skip volume: 3.10 m³ Top speed: 25 km/h Tyre condition: left & right 98% each (all 4 tyres) Equipment: Air conditioning Battery disconnect switch Itjdjytbu Ispfx Agxef Amber beacon Special equipment Central lubrication system

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, operating hours: 7,000 h, Equipment: ABS, all wheel drive, * Bergmann all-wheel dumper * Unladen weight 3040 kg, payload 2860 kg, three-way tipper, 4x4, articulated steering, Deutz diesel engine with 40 HP, no Ad Blue, no particulate filter, ready to operate !!! identical machine available as a parts donor in better visual condition, but not drivable – drive does not respond Itedexu Tnnjpfx Agxsf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 2,051 h, Available for disposal: AUSA D 600 AP Year of manufacture: 2013 2,051 operating hours 4x4 articulated wheel dumper 6,000 kg payload Swivel tipping skip, 220 cm Helmut Jakob Pfeifer Verwertungen sells machinery and equipment on behalf of companies, banks, public authorities, and insolvency administrators. Feel free to contact us if you have machinery and equipment you wish to have sold or disposed of by a third party. Itsdpfxoyrdune Agxjf We have many years of experience and a large international customer network. Our clients do not need to worry about any aspect of selling or disposing of their machinery and equipment.

Condition: used, gearing type: automatic, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x4, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 2,455 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, Field of application: Mining Itsdpfx Agjyh I Hwsxsf

Condition: used, fuel type: diesel, Year of construction: 1993, operating hours: 4,500 h, Field of application: Mining Itsdpfjydalaex Agxef Number of cylinders: 4

Condition: used, power: 51 kW (69.34 HP), fuel type: diesel, Year of construction: 1995, operating hours: 6,502 h, Field of application: Mining Iodpfxoyc U Rze Agxstf Empty weight: 6.500 kg Gearbox model: автомат

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 1,112 h, Available for utilization: THWAITES Ijdpfjydcu Dex Agxetf Year of manufacture: 2018 1,112 operating hours 6-tonne wheel dumper. Hydraulic skip: 220 x 210 cm. Helmut Jakob Pfeifer Remarketing sells machinery and equipment on behalf of companies, banks, public authorities, and insolvency administrators. Feel free to contact us if you have machinery and equipment that you would like someone else to handle the sale or remarketing of. We have many years of experience and a large international customer network. Our clients can rest assured that they do not need to worry about anything when it comes to the remarketing of their machinery and equipment.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Information in German: AUSA 1T Mini Dumper Type: Mini Dumper Jahr: 1999 Stunden: 2,215 Std USt-IdNr.: Fahrzeug with MrsSt., angegebener Preis ist Nettopreis. Specifications: 1 Zylinder HATZ Engine, 10KW Manuelle Dieselpumpe 1 Tonne Kapazität CE Lizenz Machine is in TOP status. We can arrange the fresh world. WIR HABEN AUCH VIELE OTHER BAGGER AUF LAGER. BESUCHEN SIE UNSERE WEBSITE: More information: * Anzahl der Zylinder: 1 Tony Trucks B.V. | More images please Contact | Michel Kurt | Tel: | WhatsApp: | Email: Tony | Tel: | WhatsApp: Export costs | We will inform you about the costs and construction of your country for information Standort | Bergschenhoek (NL) | 130 km von der Grenze | 10 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Flughafen Itjdpfjwra N Asx Agxef Haftungsausschluss: Changes, health benefits and future satisfaction ----Information in English: AUSA 1T mini Dumper Type: Mini dumper Year: 1999 Hours: 2,215 Hrs VAT ID: Vat vehicle, listed price is net price. Specifications: 1 Cylinder HATZ engine, 10KW Manual diesel pump 1 Ton capacity CE license Machine is in TOP condition. We can arrange shipment worldwide. WE ALSO HAVE MANY OTHER EXCAVATORS IN OUR STOCK, CHECK OUR WEBSITE: Additional information: *Number of Cylinders: 1 Tony Trucks B.V. | More photos on Contact | Michel Kurt | Tel: | WhatsApp Number: | Email: Tony | Tel: | WhatsApp Number: Export costs | Please contact us for the rates to your country Location | Bergschenhoek (NL) | 130 km from German border | Rotterdam The Hague Airport Airport at 10 km Disclaimer: Prices and availability subject to change without notice. ---- Mentioned prices are exclusive of BPM and only apply to export.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 3,711 h, Information in German: TEREX 9T 4X4 Minidumper 3711 Stunden Type: Mini Dumper Jahr: 2013 Stunden: 3,711 Stunden USt-IdNr.: Fahrzeug with MrsSt., angegebener Preis ist Nettopreis. Specifications: 4-Zylinder-PERKINS-Engine, 74.5 kW Manuelle Dieselpumpe 9 Tons of Kapazität 3711 Stunden Original CE Lizenz Straßenzulassung vorhanden. Machine is in TOP status. We can arrange the fresh world. WIR HABEN AUCH VIELE OTHER BAGGER AUF LAGER. BESUCHEN SIE UNSERE WEBSITE: More information: * Load capacity: 9000 kg * Leather weight: 4895 kg * Anzahl der Zylinder: 4 Tony Trucks B.V. | More images please Contact | Michel Kurt | Tel: | WhatsApp: | Email: Tony | Tel: | WhatsApp: Export costs | We will inform you about the costs and construction of your country for information Standort | Bergschenhoek (NL) | 130 km von der Grenze | 10 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Flughafen Haftungsausschluss: Changes, health benefits and future satisfaction ----Information in English: TEREX 9T 4X4 Mini Dumper 3711 Hours Type: Mini dumper Year: 2013 Hours: 3,711 Hrs VAT ID: Vat vehicle, listed price is net price. Specifications: 4 Cylinder PERKINS engine, 74.5KW Manual diesel pump 9 Ton capacity 3711 Hours original CE license Road registration available. Machine is in TOP condition. We can arrange shipment worldwide. WE ALSO HAVE MANY OTHER EXCAVATORS IN OUR STOCK, CHECK OUR WEBSITE: Itodpfx Ajwbck Iogxjf Additional information: * Load capacity: 9000 kg * Curb weight: 4895 kg *Number of Cylinders: 4 Tony Trucks B.V. | More photos on Contact | Michel Kurt | Tel: | WhatsApp Number: | Email: Tony | Tel: | WhatsApp Number: Export costs | Please contact us for the rates to your country Location | Bergschenhoek (NL) | 130 km from German border | Rotterdam The Hague Airport Airport at 10 km Disclaimer: Prices and availability subject to change without notice. ---- Mentioned prices are exclusive of BPM and only apply to export.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Tracked dumper with hydraulic tip Iodpoy A Dbdjfx Agxetf Equipped with LONCIN Euro5 petrol engine, 9 HP The dumper features a hydraulically tipping skip (L100 x W70 x H45 cm) Payload capacity: 500 kg Unladen weight: 245 kg 3 forward and 1 reverse gear, max. 6.1 km/h – ensures efficient operation For questions before or after purchase, call us Mon-Fri 8 am–5 pm. Brand new machine with 1 year spare parts warranty Sale to trade and business customers only

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Tracked dumper with snow blade & hydraulic tipping - Equipped with LONCIN Euro5 petrol engine, 6kW - The dumper features a hydraulically tilting skip (L100 x W70 x H45cm) - Snow blade: 99cm wide, approx. 50cm high, adjustable in 3 positions - Payload capacity: 500 kg - Own weight: 245 kg - 3 forward gears, 1 reverse gear, max. speed 6.1 km/h – guarantees efficient operation For questions before or after purchase, please call us Mon-Fri 8am-5pm. Itodpoy A Da Hsfx Agxsf This is new equipment with 1-year spare parts warranty. Sale exclusively to commercial and business customers.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: all wheel drive, Package Offer – Only 2 Sets Available at a Special Price Dumper + Trailer Would you like to transport loads faster, more efficiently, and without fatigue? Here’s your solution: The GARDEN DUMPER with all-wheel drive via tracks, including a matching trailer! Combination package – ideal for rental businesses: Load up, hitch, and go. The dumper is available immediately, now with a new, larger skip. Choose either pickup from our Waldbröl warehouse or nationwide shipping for €99. Europe-wide shipping available on request. Powered by original Honda GXV160 4-stroke petrol engine. The dumper features a tipper skip with a 0.2 m³ capacity Payload of 250 kg All-wheel drive via tracks ensures optimal traction on gradients up to 30° even when loaded 4 forward gears, 1 reverse gear, max speed 6.1 km/h – ensuring fast and efficient work Optional accessories: snow blade (€299), turf tires (€399), trailer coupling (€129), flatbed platform (€199), or skip extension (€149). Attachments can be changed quickly; the mount is compatible with other manufacturers. An English user manual is included! Itodpfx Asma Tntegxef The dumper is CE certified. Assembly required for wheels, handles, and underbody protection; shipped in a disposable crate: – Please check the oil level before commissioning and top up if necessary with 10W30 oil. – After 2-3 operating hours, check all bolts for tightness. The first engine oil change is due after 25 operating hours. If you wish to collect the dumper from our Waldbröl warehouse, you are welcome to test its functionality beforehand, and for an extra €50 you can receive a pre-assembled unit. For questions before or after purchase, feel free to call us Mon-Fri, 8am-5pm. Brand new equipment with a 1-year spare parts warranty. Sale to traders and commercial customers only. Including STEMA Mini 350 Trailer: – Gross weight: 350 kg – Payload: 270 kg – External dimensions (L x W x H): 218 x 136 x 79.5 cm – Internal box dimensions (L x W x H): 134 x 108 x 26.5 cm – Max speed: 80 km/h Standard Features: * Robust GALVALUME® side panels * Drop-down tailgate with tension locks * Waterproof phenolic resin plywood floor * STEMA safety V-drawbar * Ball head coupling with safety indicator * Heavy-duty rubber torsion axle with independent suspension for optimum road handling * Maintenance-free compact wheel bearing * Modern Multipoint IV lighting with reversing light and side markers * Fitted hooks for tarpaulins Accessories: Side wall extension, flat tarpaulin, high frame + tarpaulin, ladder rack, load securing net, jockey wheel with crossbar, spare wheel, spare wheel holder, anti-theft device.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Tracked dumper with hydraulic tipping & high-lift discharge (140cm bottom edge) Equipped with LONCIN Euro5 petrol engine, 9 HP Payload: 500 kg Net weight: 245 kg 3 forward gears, 1 reverse gear, max. speed 6.1 km/h – ensures efficient work If you have any questions before or after your purchase, please call us Mon-Fri from 8am to 5pm. Iodpfsy A Daysx Agxotf This is new equipment with 1 year spare parts warranty. Sale to trade and business customers only.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 217 h, Year of manufacture: 2022, 217 operating hours, operating weight: 1,230 kg, payload: 850 kg, transport weight: 1,150 kg, Yanmar engine power: 18.9 kW, high-tip skip, high-speed version, narrow tyres, approx. 1 m machine width, maximum discharge height: 1,560 mm. Subject to prior sale and errors excepted. Net price: €17,000 plus 19% VAT Gross price: €20,230 Further information General information Type: Dumper Technical information Power: 19 kW (26 HP) Fuel type: Diesel Engine make: Yanmar Functional CE marking: yes History Number of previous owners: 1 Condition General condition: very good Technical condition: very good Optical condition: very good Additional information Maximum payload: 850 kg For more information, please contact Philip Müller , , p-). Ijdpfx Agjyhk Ndoxetf

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, We offer you 10-foot sea containers: External / Internal Dimensions Length: 2,991 mm / 2,831 mm Width: 2,438 mm / 2,352 mm Height: 2,591 mm / 2,393 mm Door Dimensions Width: 2,340 mm Height: 2,280 mm ✔️ Dry storage – containers are wind and watertight ✔️ Secure storage – sturdy, robust, and lockable ✔️ Color: RAL 7016 Anthracite ✔️ Durable – sea containers made from Corten steel last over 30 years Other sizes available: ✔️ 6-foot container ✔️ 8-foot container 👉 Bundle prices available on request ✔️ Delivery available at extra cost ✔️ Optional on-site unloading Itjdpfxsyvglme Agxjf We look forward to your inquiry! Team Globaltainer

Condition: used, mileage: 18,378 km, power: 100 kW (135.96 HP), first registration: 12/2016, fuel type: gasoline, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2027, color: red, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 5, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), * Original 18,378 km Itjdpex Dplhefx Agxef * Panoramic roof * "Cross Punch" leather upholstery * 6-speed automatic transmission * Air conditioning * Sport seats * Heated seats * Alloy wheels * Rain sensor * Light sensor * Radio: MINI Boost audio system * Colorline Carbon Black * 4x electric windows * On-board computer * Lumbar supports * Electrically adjustable and heated exterior mirrors * LDA (Lane Departure Assist) * Brake Assist * Rear bench, split-folding * ESP (Electronic Stability Program) * ASR (Traction Control) * Start / Stop system * Center armrest with storage compartment * Fog lights * Central locking with remote control * One owner * Full service history, documented exclusively by BMW/MINI * Last service at 15,735 km * Very clean and well-maintained vehicle Vehicle number: 129 WhatsApp number: You can find further vehicle offers at: ONLINE CONSULTATION / ONLINE INSPECTION / ONLINE PURCHASE CONTRACT / TRADE-IN OF YOUR USED CAR OR TRUCK / DELIVERY AVAILABLE AT EXTRA COST Delivery service available on request Foreign customers have the option to make a down payment and collect the vehicle at a later date. NET price for export possible (for vehicles with VAT reclaimable). ---- We are happy to handle your vehicle registration (Düsseldorf), as well as the issuance of customs/export or temporary registration plates (5 days). Full export processing possible (export declaration) Vehicles with TÜV used car appraisal available. Upon request, we are happy to offer you our GPG used car warranty with tailored solutions for you and your vehicle. Trade-in possible. For further enquiries, we are happy to assist you by phone. Business hours: Monday - Thursday 09:00 - 16:30, Friday 09:00 - 16:00 Subject to changes, errors, omissions, and prior sale. Offers are non-binding. All details provided without guarantee. Vehicle descriptions do not constitute assured characteristics.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: all wheel drive, Delivery time for lawn tires approx. 1-2 weeks Mini dumper 4x4 with lawn tires The dumper is available immediately, either pick up from the Waldbröl warehouse or national shipping for 99,- ¤ Europe-wide shipping on request with Honda GXV160 engine (original) 4-stroke petrol The dumper has a tipping trough Iedot Dt E Espfx Agxstf Payload of 250 kg All-wheel drive via chain 4 forward and one reverse gear The dumper can optionally be equipped with a snow blade (299,- ¤), a flatbed platform (199,- ¤) or a trough extension (149,- ¤), the mount is compatible with other manufacturers An English operating manual is included! The dumper is CE-certified The wheels, handles and underbody protection still need to be fitted, delivered in a disposable box: After 2-3 hours of operation, all screws should be checked to ensure they are tight, the first engine oil change is due after 25 hours of operation. If you would like to pick up the dumper from the Waldbröl warehouse, you can of course check the functionality of the dumper beforehand. If you have any questions before or after your purchase, call us on Monday to Friday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. This is a new product with a 1-year spare parts guarantee Sale only to retailers and business people Returns are only possible in the event of a defect that was discovered BEFORE commissioning or using the dumper, after consultation.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: all wheel drive, The DELTA HYDRO-WHEEL with all-wheel drive via chain and hydraulic transmission - the fully professional version for tough construction site use! The dumper is now available, with a new, larger dump body. Either pickup from the Waldbröl warehouse or national shipping for €99.00 Europe-wide shipping upon request. With a Honda GXV160 engine (original), 4-stroke gasoline. The dumper has a dump body with a capacity of 0.2 m³. Payload of 300 kg. All-wheel drive via chain, always optimal propulsion on gradients of up to 30° when loaded. Iedpfxop Ngp De Agxotf An English instruction manual is included! The dumper is CE-certified. The wheels, handles, and underbody protection still need to be installed. Delivered in a disposable box. Please check the oil level before use and top up if necessary - 10W30. ... After 2-3 hours of operation, all screws should be checked for tightness, and the first engine oil change is due after 25 hours of operation. If you would like to pick up the dumper from the Waldbröl warehouse, you can of course check its functionality beforehand and receive a disassembled dumper for an additional charge of €50. If you have any questions before or after your purchase, please call us at [email protected] Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. This is a new product with a 1-year spare parts warranty. Sale to retailers and business owners only.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: all wheel drive, Would you like to transport loads faster, more effectively and without getting tired? Here is your solution: The GARDEN DUMPER with all-wheel drive via chain! The dumper is available now, with a new, larger trough Optional collection from the Waldbröl warehouse or national shipping for 99,- ¤ Europe-wide shipping on request With Honda GXV160 engine (original) 4-stroke petrol The dumper has a tipping trough with a capacity of 0.2 m³ Payload of 250 kg All-wheel drive via chain, always the optimal propulsion on slopes of up to 30° when loaded 4 forward and one reverse gear max 6.1 km/h - guarantees fast work The dumper can optionally be equipped with a snow blade (299,- ¤), lawn tires (399,- ¤), trailer coupling (129,- ¤), a flatbed platform (199,- ¤) or a trough extension (149,- ¤). The attachments can be changed within a very short time. the mount is compatible with other manufacturers An English operating manual is included! The dumper is CE-certified The wheels, handles and underbody protection still need to be mounted, delivered in a disposable box: Please check the oil level before use and top up if necessary - 10W30. Iodpfx Ajpl Db Hsgxjtf After 2-3 hours of operation, all screws should be checked to ensure they are tight, the first engine oil change is due after 25 hours of operation. If you would like to pick up the dumper from the Waldbröl warehouse, you can of course check the dumper's functionality beforehand and receive a disassembled dumper for an additional charge of 50 euros. If you have any questions before or after your purchase, call us on Monday to Friday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. This is new goods with a 1-year spare parts guarantee Only sold to retailers and business people

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, The articulated, electric DELTA E-WHEEL - fully electronic drive, ideal for indoor use, horse stables or farms, no emissions and whisper-quiet The dumper is available for immediate delivery optional collection from the Waldbröl warehouse or national shipping for ¤ 99 Europe-wide shipping on request The dumper has a tipping skip with a capacity of 0.2 m³ Forward max 5 km/h - and reverse max 2.5 km/h - 3-speed gearbox Payload of 300 kg Itjdpfsnpyd Ujx Agxsf Tractive force 1000 kg Hydraulic disk brakes 48V 20AH with integrated 230V charger Working time approx. 8 hours Charging time approx. 8 hours 2 x 800W electric motors 2 LED work lights An English operating manual is included! The dumper is CE-certified If you have any questions before or after the purchase, please call us from Mon-Fri 8-17 o'clock. It is a new product with 1 year spare parts warranty Sale only to retailers and traders